Ring Topology
In a Ring Topology, devices are connected in a closed-loop circle. Each device is connected to exactly two other devices—one on either side.
⚙️ How it works
Data travels in one direction (unidirectional) from node to node until it reaches its destination. Many ring networks use a "token-passing" protocol, where a data token circulates the ring, and a device can only transmit data when it possesses the token.
🛠️ Practice: Run the Simulation
We have pre-built a Ring Topology for you below! Notice how each node forms a continuous loop. Click "Run Simulation" to see data circulate around the ring.
✔️ Pros
It handles high volumes of traffic better than a bus topology because the token system prevents data collisions.
❌ Cons
Because the data must pass through every node, a single malfunctioning computer or a single cut in the cable will take down the entire network.